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Puget Sound Salmon Health

Stewardship & Projects

Salmon recovery efforts across Puget Sound — habitat restoration, monitoring, climate adaptation, and youth education.

Habitat Restoration

Nisqually River Delta Estuary Restoration

Partners: Nisqually Indian Tribe, Nisqually Land Trust, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, WDFW

The largest estuary restoration in the Pacific Northwest: 1,100+ acres of tidal wetlands reconnected at the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge since 2009, dramatically improving rearing habitat for juvenile Chinook.

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Monitoring

Skagit River System Cooperative Salmon Monitoring

Partners: Upper Skagit Indian Tribe, Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe, Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, WDFW

The Skagit River System Cooperative — a joint fisheries management body formed by the Skagit-area tribes and the State — conducts long-term salmon escapement monitoring, habitat assessments, and recovery planning across the Skagit basin.

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Hatchery

Cedar River Landsburg Mitigation Hatchery

Partners: City of Seattle, Muckleshoot Indian Tribe

Operated jointly by Seattle Public Utilities and the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe to mitigate the impact of Landsburg Diversion Dam, the hatchery produces sockeye and Chinook supplementation stock for the Cedar River — supporting one of the largest remaining Lake Washington sockeye runs.

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Habitat Restoration

WSDOT State Highway Culvert Replacement Program

Partners: Washington State Department of Transportation, WDFW, Washington Tribes (21 co-plaintiffs)

Under a federal court order affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2018, WSDOT is replacing hundreds of fish-blocking highway culverts statewide. Corrected culverts restore access to hundreds of miles of upstream spawning and rearing habitat.

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Hatchery

Stillaguamish Tribe Chinook Recovery Program

Partners: Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians, NOAA Fisheries, WDFW

The Stillaguamish Tribe operates the Portage Creek Acclimation Pond and coordinates habitat restoration, hatchery supplementation, and spawner surveys to rebuild the Stillaguamish wild Chinook population, one of the most depressed in Puget Sound.

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Habitat Restoration

Duwamish Alive Habitat Restoration

Partners: Duwamish Alive Coalition, King County, City of Seattle, Muckleshoot Indian Tribe

A community-led coalition restoring native riparian vegetation along the lower Duwamish River through volunteer planting events, invasive removal, and bank stabilization — improving water quality and juvenile salmon corridor conditions in an urbanized estuary.

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Youth Education

Nooksack Salmon Enhancement Association Restoration

Partners: Nooksack Salmon Enhancement Association, Nooksack Indian Tribe, Whatcom Conservation District, WDFW

NSEA engages schools, landowners, and volunteers in habitat restoration, water quality monitoring, and salmon-in-the-classroom programs across the Nooksack watershed, connecting communities to wild salmon recovery since 1990.

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Habitat Restoration

Skokomish River Channel & Estuary Restoration

Partners: Skokomish Tribe, Mason County, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, WDFW

Decades of channelization and diking disconnected the Skokomish River from its floodplain. Ongoing restoration work — led by the Skokomish Tribe with federal and county partners — is re-establishing side-channel connectivity and estuary habitat critical for Hood Canal Chinook and chum.

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Research

WRIA 7 Snohomish Basin Salmon Recovery Plan

Partners: Snohomish County, Tulalip Tribes, Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians, Puget Sound Salmon Recovery Council

The WRIA 7 Steering Committee coordinates watershed-scale Chinook recovery planning across the Snohomish basin, prioritizing habitat projects, levee setbacks, and riparian buffer restoration informed by long-term population monitoring.

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Note: This is a curated selection of representative projects. Many more restoration, monitoring, and education initiatives are underway across Puget Sound.